Turning tools are used in lathe machines to remove material from a workpiece, typically to create cylindrical shapes, grooves, and threads.
Made from materials like high-speed steel (HSS), carbide, or ceramic, turning tools are chosen based on the material and cutting conditions.
Types of turning tools include roughing tools for heavy cuts, finishing tools for smooth surface finishes, and threading tools for cutting threads.
Turning tools feature specific geometries, such as positive or negative rake angles, designed to optimize cutting forces and reduce tool wear.
Many turning tools are coated with materials like TiN or TiAlN to enhance wear resistance, reduce friction, and extend tool life in high-speed operations.